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musar literature
Musar literature is didactic Jewish ethical literature which describes virtues and vices and the path towards perfection in a methodical way.
== Definition of Musar literature ==
Musar literature is often described as "ethical literature." Professors Isaiah Tishby and Joseph Dan have described it more precisely as "prose literature that presents to a wide public views, ideas, and ways of life in order to shape the everyday behavior, thought, and beliefs of this public."〔Isaiah Tihsby and Joseph Dan, ''Mivhar sifrut ha-mussar'' (Jerusalem, 1970), 12.〕 Musar literature traditionally depicts the nature of moral and spiritual perfection in a methodical way. It is "divided according to the component parts of the ideal righteous way of life; the material is treated methodically – analyzing, explaining, and demonstrating how to achieve each moral virtue (usually treated in a separate chapter or section) in the author's ethical system."〔Joseph Dan, "Ethical Literature" ''Encyclopaedia Judaica,'' ed. Michael Berenbaum and Fred Skolnik, 2nd ed., vol. 6.〕
Musar literature can be distinguished from other forms of Jewish ethical literature such as aggadic narrative and halakhic literature.
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